📚 Both Levels: All vocabulary on this page is useful for CE preparation. Level 1 students should focus on the most common/essential words first. Level 2 students need to know all vocabulary shown.
📋 Sentence Builder
Click to open the Sentence Builder for this topic:
Body Parts (Les Parties du Corps)
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la tête | head |
| un œil / les yeux (m.) | eye / eyes |
| le nez | nose |
| la bouche | mouth |
| la dent | tooth |
| la gorge | throat |
| une oreille | ear |
| le bras | arm |
| la main | hand |
| le doigt | finger |
| l'estomac | stomach |
| le ventre | belly |
| le dos | back |
| la jambe | leg |
| le genou | knee |
| le pied | foot |
Health Problems & Illnesses
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le rhume | cold |
| la grippe | flu |
| la fièvre | fever |
| le comprimé | tablet |
| le sparadrap | adhesive bandage/plaster |
| le lait solaire | suncream |
| malade | sick/ill |
| cassé | broken |
| en forme | in shape/fit |
Medical Professionals & Places
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le médecin / le docteur | doctor |
| le/la dentiste | dentist |
| un infirmier / une infirmière | nurse |
| une ambulance | ambulance |
| un hôpital | hospital |
| le cabinet | surgery/practice |
| les heures de consultation | consultation hours |
| le rendez-vous | appointment |
Key Phrases & Expressions
Saying What Hurts
avoir mal à + body part
J'ai mal au pied = My foot hurts
Tu as mal à la tête = You have a headache
Elle a mal aux dents = She has toothache
J'ai mal au cœur = I feel sick/nauseous
Remember the contractions!
- à + le = au (J'ai mal au bras)
- à + la = à la (J'ai mal à la gorge)
- à + l' = à l' (J'ai mal à l'estomac)
- à + les = aux (J'ai mal aux yeux)
Other Useful Verbs
- aller bien = to be well
- tousser = to cough
- se couper = to cut oneself
- avoir un coup de soleil = to get sunburned
Temperature
Il a 37° = He has a temperature of 37 degrees
Je suis malade. J'ai 38°, et j'ai mal à la tête = I'm sick. I have a temperature of 38 degrees and a headache
Emergency Phrase
Au secours! = Help!
Il a le bras cassé. Appelez une ambulance tout de suite.
= He has a broken arm. Call an ambulance straight away.
Sentence Builder: At the Doctor's
Build sentences by combining elements from each column:
| Subject | Problem | Body Part | Extra |
|---|---|---|---|
| J'ai | mal | à la tête à la gorge au ventre aux dents |
depuis hier depuis deux jours depuis ce matin |
| Je suis | malade | J'ai 38° | |
| J'ai | le rhume la grippe de la fièvre |
et je tousse beaucoup |
Example sentences:
J'ai mal à la tête depuis hier.
Je suis malade. J'ai 38°.
J'ai mal à la gorge et je tousse beaucoup.
Practice Activities
📝 Exercise 1: Body Part Labels (10 mins)
Dual Coding Practice:
- Draw a simple stick figure on paper
- Label at least 10 body parts in French (include the gender: la tête, le bras, etc.)
- Cover your labels and test yourself - can you remember them all?
- Repeat tomorrow to strengthen your memory!
🗣️ Exercise 2: At the Doctor's Role Play (15 mins)
Retrieval Practice:
- Write out a conversation between a doctor and patient
- Patient: Describe at least 3 symptoms using "J'ai mal à..." and other expressions
- Doctor: Ask questions and suggest treatment
- Example start: "Bonjour docteur. Je suis malade. J'ai mal à la tête et j'ai 38°..."
- Practise reading it aloud - can you do it without looking?
🃏 Exercise 3: Flashcard Boxing (Leitner System)
Spaced Practice:
- Create flashcards for body parts and illnesses (French on one side, English + gender on the other)
- Make 3 boxes: Box 1 (every day), Box 2 (every 3 days), Box 3 (weekly)
- Start all cards in Box 1. If you get it right, move it to Box 2. Wrong? Back to Box 1.
- This way you focus more on words you find difficult!
✍️ Exercise 4: Translation Challenge (10 mins)
Active Recall: Translate these without looking at your notes first:
- "My stomach hurts since yesterday"
- "She has a broken arm"
- "I have toothache and I have a fever"
- "We need to call an ambulance immediately"
- "He has a cold and he's coughing a lot"
Check your answers, then try again tomorrow!
🎯 Exercise 5: Brain Dump (5 mins)
Before you look at this page:
- Set a timer for 5 minutes
- Write down EVERYTHING you can remember about health vocabulary
- Body parts, illnesses, symptoms, phrases - don't look at your notes!
- After 5 mins, check what you missed. That's what you need to study more!
Related Topics
Also study these connected topics:
- Daily Routine - Learn reflexive verbs like "se sentir bien"
- Future Plans - Talk about getting better with "aller + infinitive"